What is a Meme coin? Understanding the viral cryptocurrency phenomenon

A meme coin is a type of cryptocurrency that gains popularity through memes, social media, and online communities, often lacking serious technical or utility value.

May 16, 2024 - 13:34
May 21, 2024 - 11:46
What is a Meme coin? Understanding the viral cryptocurrency phenomenon
Meme coin

What is a Meme coin?

"Meme coin" is a phrase used to describe cryptocurrencies named after various subjects like characters, individuals, animals, or artwork that can be imitated. These coins typically have enthusiastic online traders and followers, aiming for a light-hearted and enjoyable atmosphere. Despite being entertaining for some, meme coins are risky investments with little to no inherent value. Examples include Dogecoin and Shiba Inu, which prioritize entertainment over usability. It's important to grasp the risks involved in buying or trading meme coins to prevent unexpected volatility and potential losses.

Understanding Meme coins

Meme coins, a type of cryptocurrency, are broadly characterized by their enthusiastic online communities driving their popularity. Often associated with animated characters or animal memes, notable examples include Dogecoin and Shiba Inu. Other lesser-known meme coins like Bonk, Pepe, Floki, Memecoin, Baby Doge, and Dogelon Mars also exist, with market capitalizations reaching nine figures despite receiving less media attention.

Like other cryptocurrencies, meme coins utilize blockchain technology, a decentralized database for tracking virtual assets like cryptocurrencies and NFTs. Unlike utility-focused coins such as Ethereum, meme coins primarily serve as trading instruments. Major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, USD Coin, XRP, Cardano, Solana, Polygon, and Polkadot are typically excluded from the meme coin category due to their utility. Meme coins often lack utility; for instance, Ethereum's ether is used for transaction verification, while meme coins like Shiba Inu are ERC-20 tokens operating on the Ethereum blockchain. 

Regarding risk and volatility, CoinMarketCap lists over 1300 currencies in its Meme Coin section, but most are not actively traded and hold little value. Only a few, like Dogecoin, Shiba Inu, Bonk, and Pepe, have substantial daily trading volumes exceeding $1 million. These coins are generally considered risky and volatile trading assets. Some view meme coins as pump-and-dump schemes, while others see them as jokes that unexpectedly attract followers and investors.

Pros and cons of Meme coins

Pros Cons
  • Engaging asset for exploring cryptocurrency and blockchain technology

  • Opportunity for profit if values increase

  • Chance to join a vibrant investing and trading community

  • Significant risk and volatility

  • Allegations of being pump-and-dump schemes

  • Could be technically challenging for certain users

What are the ways to purchase Meme coins?

Meme coins can be purchased through cryptocurrency exchanges. Centralized platforms like Coinbase, Gemini, Binance, FTX, and Kraken facilitate direct buying and selling between users on their online marketplaces. Decentralized exchanges such as PancakeSwap necessitate a cryptocurrency wallet to maintain ownership of the currency outside of an exchange.

Can you create Meme coins?

Creating a cryptocurrency is relatively straightforward for anyone with the required technical expertise. However, transforming a coin or token into a widely recognized meme coin is a complex process that has been successfully accomplished only a few dozen times.

Which Meme coins are athe most popular?

According to CoinMarketCap, the top five meme coins based on their market capitalization are Dogecoin, Shiba Inu, Bonk, Pepe, and Floki.

Meme coins are a fascinating cryptocurrency asset but carry significant risks. It's advisable for most investors to refrain from investing more than they can afford to lose. However, there's a small possibility that by selecting the next major coin before online enthusiasts drive its value "to the moon," you could potentially become a crypto millionaire. Therefore, when dealing with volatile meme coins, it's wise to exercise caution and conduct thorough research.